How do e-bikes work and do you have to pedal them?

The basics of how an electric bike works

Two cyclists riding Bosch e-bikes
(Image credit: Bosch)

Electric bikes are becoming more and more common on our roads and cycle paths principally because they’re the perfect option if you’re looking for some extra help to enjoy cycling.

But what are the rules about what constitutes an e-bike? And do you have to pedal an electric bike?

You can trust Cycling Weekly. Our team of experts put in hard miles testing cycling tech and will always share honest, unbiased advice to help you choose. Find out more about how we test.

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